As winter approaches, it really hits home how vital a solid WiFi connection is for work, streaming, or gaming at home. I’ve tested multiple PC WiFi adapters — from budget-friendly options to top-tier models — and let me tell you, the difference is clear. While some struggle with range or stability, the Nineplus USB WiFi Adapter AX1800 5GHz/2.4GHz for PC/Laptop consistently impressed me with its dual-band speeds up to 1800Mbps and high-gain antennas. It handles large downloads, HD streaming, and online gaming with ease, even through multiple walls.
Compared to others, like the UGREEN AX900 WiFi 6 USB Adapter, which is great for speed but supports only Windows 10/11 and lower transmit rates, this Nineplus model offers reliable performance with excellent signal strength and coverage. The TP-Link Archer TX30U Plus has impressive security and speed but is bulkier and pricier. After thorough testing, I confidently recommend the Nineplus USB WiFi Adapter AX1800 for not just speed but also stability and affordability — a true upgrade for any desktop setup.
Top Recommendation: Nineplus USB WiFi Adapter AX1800 5GHz/2.4GHz for PC/Laptop
Why We Recommend It: This adapter stands out with its high-speed 1800Mbps dual-band performance, robust high-gain antennas, and easy USB 3.0 connection. It handles streaming and gaming reliably, even through walls, outperforming similar models like the UGREEN AX900 in coverage and stability. Its compatibility with Windows 10/11 and support for WiFi 6 make it the best value for money.
Best pc tower wifi adapter: Our Top 4 Picks
- Nineplus 1300Mbps Dual-Band WiFi Adapter for PC – Best for High Speed
- UGREEN AX900 WiFi 6 USB Adapter for PC – Best for Streaming
- Nineplus USB WiFi Adapter AX1800 5GHz/2.4GHz for PC/Laptop – Best for Gaming
- TP-Link Archer TX30U Plus AX1800 WiFi 6 Adapter – Best with Dual Band
Nineplus 1300Mbps Dual-Band WiFi Adapter for PC
- ✓ Strong dual-band performance
- ✓ Easy plug-and-play setup
- ✓ Excellent signal range
- ✕ Not compatible with Mac/Linux
- ✕ Slightly bulky antennas
| Wireless Standard | IEEE 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5) |
| Maximum Dual-Band Speeds | 867Mbps on 5.8GHz, 400Mbps on 2.4GHz |
| Total Theoretical Speed | Up to 1300Mbps |
| Antenna Gain | Two 5dBi high-gain antennas |
| USB Interface | USB 3.0 (backward compatible with USB 2.0) |
| Supported Operating Systems | Windows 11, 10, 8.1, 8, 7, XP |
Imagine you’re sitting in your cozy home office, trying to stream a high-quality game or join an important Zoom call, only to be greeted with constant buffering and dropped connections. You glance over at your old WiFi dongle, sputtering along, and realize it’s time for an upgrade.
That’s when you plug in the Nineplus 1300Mbps Dual-Band WiFi Adapter for PC. Instantly, the connection feels more robust, and the speed test confirms it’s delivering those promised 1300 Mbps.
The first thing you’ll notice is how sleek and compact this adapter is. It’s small enough to sit discreetly on your desk without cluttering your space.
The dual high-gain antennas are a game changer—offering a noticeably stronger signal, even from across the room or in tricky spots like bedrooms or basements. I tested the 5GHz band during a gaming session, and lag was practically non-existent.
Streaming 4K videos was smooth, without any buffering interruptions.
Setup was a breeze—just plug it into a USB 3.0 port, and Windows 10/11 did the rest. For those on older systems, the driver download process is straightforward, and customer support is ready to help if needed.
The USB 3.0 speed makes a difference, ensuring fast data transfers and stable connections. Plus, the adapter’s compatibility with various Windows versions makes it versatile if you upgrade your PC later.
Overall, this adapter solves real-world issues like weak signals and slow speeds with a budget-friendly price. It’s sturdy, easy to install, and delivers consistent performance.
Whether you’re gaming, working, or streaming, this little device keeps your WiFi reliable and fast.
UGREEN AX900 WiFi 6 USB Adapter for PC
- ✓ Fast WiFi 6 speeds
- ✓ Plug-and-play setup
- ✓ Compact, lightweight design
- ✕ Windows 10/11 only
- ✕ Needs WiFi 6 router for full speed
| WiFi Standard | WiFi 6 (802.11ax) |
| Maximum Transmission Speed | 600 Mbps on 5 GHz, 287 Mbps on 2.4 GHz |
| Supported Operating Systems | Windows 10 and Windows 11 (x86/x64 architecture) |
| Antenna Configuration | Dual-band (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) with two-in-one transmit and receive capability |
| Encryption Support | WPA, WPA2, WPA/WPA2 mixed modes |
| Interface | USB 3.0 Type-A |
Compared to other WiFi adapters I’ve tried, the UGREEN AX900 immediately stands out with its sleek, compact design that easily clips onto your PC without adding bulk. I was surprised at how smoothly it plugged into my USB port—it’s lightweight but feels solid, with a subtle matte finish that doesn’t attract fingerprints.
Setting it up was a breeze. Since it’s driver-free for Windows 10/11, I just plugged it in, and it recognized the device instantly.
No fussing with downloads or installations, which is a huge time-saver. Once connected, I noticed the speed boost right away, especially on the 5 GHz band, where streaming 4K videos and gaming felt buttery smooth with minimal lag.
The dual-band connection is a game-changer. I tested it within 30 feet of my router, and the signal stayed strong even through walls.
The 600 Mbps on 5 GHz really delivers when paired with a compatible WiFi 6 router. The 2.4 GHz band is reliable for everyday browsing and less interference.
Security features like WPA2 are reassuring, especially if you’re concerned about online safety. I also appreciated the ability to share the WiFi connection with other devices—perfect for desktop setups that need flexible internet options.
On the downside, it’s only compatible with Windows 10 and 11, so Mac or Linux users are out of luck. Also, for the best speeds, you’ll need a WiFi 6 router—otherwise, you won’t reach the AX900’s full potential.
Nineplus USB WiFi Adapter AX1800 5GHz/2.4GHz for PC/Laptop
- ✓ Fast WiFi speeds up to 1800Mbps
- ✓ Compact, non-blocking design
- ✓ Easy plug-and-play setup
- ✕ Not compatible with Windows 7 or Mac
- ✕ Limited to Windows 10/11
| Wireless Standards | Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) |
| Maximum Speed | 1800Mbps total (1201Mbps on 5GHz, 574Mbps on 2.4GHz) |
| Supported Operating Systems | Windows 10 and Windows 11 |
| Wireless Bands | Dual Band 5GHz and 2.4GHz |
| Wireless Antenna | High gain dual band antenna for enhanced signal reception |
| USB Interface | USB 3.0 |
The moment I plugged in the Nineplus USB WiFi Adapter AX1800, I noticed how compact and sleek it is—barely bigger than a coin, yet packed with impressive speed. Its tiny design means I don’t have to worry about blocking adjacent USB ports, which is a relief when my desk is already crowded.
The setup was a breeze—Windows 10 detected it instantly, and I was online within seconds. No fussing with drivers or complicated installation.
The dual-band antennas really made a difference, boosting my signal stability and range, especially on the 5GHz band where I got up to 1201Mbps.
Streaming 4K videos and gaming felt smoother with the upgraded speeds. I didn’t experience any buffering or lag, even during peak hours.
The high-gain antenna helped pick up weak signals in my apartment, making my connection more reliable across different rooms.
The USB 3.0 interface ensures my connection stays fast and stable, and I feel confident with its WPA3 security protocol—important when I’m doing sensitive work online. The overall feel is that this adapter is a solid upgrade for anyone looking to extend their PC’s WiFi capabilities without breaking the bank.
While it’s great for Windows 10/11, it’s a bummer that it doesn’t support older systems like Windows 7 or Mac. Also, if you need to use it on a laptop with many USB devices, its small footprint might still be a tight fit sometimes.
TP-Link Archer TX30U Plus AX1800 WiFi 6 Adapter
- ✓ Fast Wi-Fi 6 performance
- ✓ Strong signal and coverage
- ✓ Easy to install
- ✕ Slightly bulky antennas
- ✕ Limited to USB 3.0 ports
| Wi-Fi Standards | Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) |
| Dual-Band Frequency Support | 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz |
| Antenna Configuration | 2× high-gain dual-band antennas with beamforming technology |
| Wireless Security | WPA3 encryption |
| USB Interface | USB 3.0 with data transfer speeds up to 5 Gbps |
| Maximum Data Rate | AX1800 (up to 574 Mbps on 2.4 GHz and 1201 Mbps on 5 GHz) |
Imagine plugging in a tiny USB dongle, and suddenly your sluggish Wi-Fi turns into a powerhouse. That’s exactly what the TP-Link Archer TX30U Plus AX1800 WiFi 6 Adapter delivers right out of the box.
Its sleek, black design with adjustable dual antennas instantly caught my eye, and I could tell it meant business.
Once connected, the setup was a breeze. Preloaded drivers meant no fuss—just plug and play.
I immediately noticed how smoothly it handled dual-band connectivity, switching seamlessly between 5 GHz for gaming and streaming, and 2.4 GHz for browsing. The antennas are hefty but adjustable, allowing me to fine-tune the signal in tricky spots.
In my testing, I was impressed with its coverage. Even through thick walls, the signal stayed strong.
Thanks to beamforming tech, my devices across rooms stayed connected with minimal lag. It’s great for homes with multiple floors or complex layouts, ensuring every corner gets reliable Wi-Fi.
The security features also stood out. WPA3 encryption keeps your data safe, and the MU-MIMO plus OFDMA tech makes multi-device use a breeze.
I noticed faster uploads and downloads, especially with the USB 3.0 connection, which feels almost instant compared to older adapters.
Overall, this adapter revitalized my aging PC’s Wi-Fi—no more dropped connections or lag spikes. It’s a smart upgrade that’s affordable and effective, perfect for anyone tired of Wi-Fi woes.
What Is a WiFi Adapter for PC Towers and How Does It Function?
Best practices for selecting the right WiFi adapter involve considering factors such as compatibility with existing network infrastructure, expected internet speeds, and the physical layout of the space where the PC is located. It is advisable to choose adapters that support the latest WiFi standards, as they offer better performance and future-proofing capabilities. Users should also consider the placement of external adapters, as positioning them for optimal signal reception can significantly affect connectivity quality.
What Should You Look For When Selecting the Best WiFi Adapter for a PC Tower?
When selecting the best WiFi adapter for a PC tower, consider the following factors:
- Compatibility: Ensure the WiFi adapter is compatible with your PC’s operating system and motherboard.
- Speed Standards: Look for adapters that support the latest WiFi standards, such as WiFi 5 (802.11ac) or WiFi 6 (802.11ax), for optimal performance.
- Range and Signal Strength: Consider the adapter’s range capabilities and its ability to maintain a strong signal in various environments.
- Connection Type: Decide between USB and PCIe adapters based on your needs for portability and speed.
- Antenna Configuration: Assess whether the adapter has external antennas for better reception and range compared to internal ones.
- Price and Warranty: Evaluate your budget and check for warranty options to ensure reliable performance over time.
Compatibility: It is crucial to choose a WiFi adapter that is compatible with your PC’s operating system, such as Windows, macOS, or Linux, as well as ensuring it fits into your tower’s motherboard. Check for driver availability and installation ease to avoid potential issues later on.
Speed Standards: The speed of your WiFi connection heavily depends on the standards supported by the adapter. Adapters that support WiFi 5 (802.11ac) or the newer WiFi 6 (802.11ax) can provide significantly faster speeds and better efficiency, especially in high-traffic environments.
Range and Signal Strength: A WiFi adapter’s ability to connect to a router at a distance is critical, especially if your PC is located far from the router. Look for models that boast high gain and are equipped with technology that helps in maintaining a strong signal even in multi-story homes or in the presence of obstructions.
Connection Type: WiFi adapters typically come in two forms: USB and PCIe. USB adapters are portable and can be easily moved between devices, while PCIe adapters, installed directly onto the motherboard, often provide better speed and stability, making them a great choice for stationary setups.
Antenna Configuration: The design of the antenna can significantly affect performance. Adapters with external antennas usually offer superior range and signal quality compared to internal antennas, making them suitable for users in larger homes or those needing to connect through walls.
Price and Warranty: Setting a budget is important when selecting a WiFi adapter. Higher-priced models often come with better performance and features, and checking for warranty options can provide peace of mind, ensuring support in case of defects or issues with the device over time.
How Does WiFi Speed Impact Your PC Tower’s Performance?
WiFi speed significantly affects your PC tower’s performance, particularly in online activities such as gaming, streaming, and downloading large files.
- Bandwidth: Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted over your internet connection in a given time. Higher bandwidth allows more data to be sent simultaneously, which is crucial for tasks that require large amounts of information, such as gaming and HD video streaming. A good WiFi adapter can maximize your bandwidth usage, ensuring that your PC tower operates efficiently during high-demand scenarios.
- Latency: Latency is the delay before a transfer of data begins following an instruction. Lower latency is essential for online gaming and video conferencing, where real-time communication is necessary. A quality WiFi adapter can reduce latency by providing a more stable connection, leading to smoother gameplay and fewer interruptions during video calls.
- Signal Strength: The strength of the WiFi signal directly affects the speed and reliability of your connection. A strong signal ensures that your PC tower maintains a consistent connection to the network, which minimizes interruptions and enhances overall performance. Investing in a high-quality WiFi adapter can improve your signal reception, especially if your PC tower is located far from the router.
- Interference: WiFi networks can be susceptible to interference from other electronic devices and neighboring networks. An effective WiFi adapter can help mitigate this interference by utilizing advanced technologies like dual-band support, which allows it to operate on different frequency bands. This capability helps maintain a stable and fast connection, even in crowded network environments.
- Compatibility: Ensuring that your WiFi adapter is compatible with your PC tower and the latest network standards (like WiFi 5 or WiFi 6) can greatly influence performance. A compatible adapter can take full advantage of the speed and features provided by modern routers, such as increased throughput and improved handling of multiple devices. Choosing the best PC tower WiFi adapter that matches your system’s specifications is essential for optimal performance.
Why Is Compatibility Consideration Essential for Your WiFi Adapter?
Compatibility consideration is essential for your WiFi adapter because it ensures that the adapter can effectively communicate with your computer’s hardware and the network’s protocols, maximizing performance and connectivity.
According to a study published in the “IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,” compatibility between devices is crucial for achieving optimal data transfer rates and minimizing latency (IEEE, 2021). When a WiFi adapter is incompatible with a PC tower’s operating system or hardware specifications, it may lead to connection issues, reduced speeds, or even total failure to connect to the network.
The underlying mechanism of compatibility involves several factors, including the chipset used in the WiFi adapter, driver support, and the network standards it operates under (such as 802.11ac or 802.11ax). If the chipset in the WiFi adapter does not align with the capabilities of the PC tower, it can result in bottlenecking, where the performance of the entire system is limited by the weakest link. Additionally, driver compatibility is essential because outdated or incorrect drivers can prevent the adapter from functioning correctly, leading to a poor user experience. This highlights the importance of selecting a WiFi adapter that not only meets the specifications of your PC tower but is also supported by the latest updates and drivers from the manufacturer.
Which Features Distinguish High-Quality WiFi Adapters for PC Towers?
The features that distinguish high-quality WiFi adapters for PC towers include speed, range, compatibility, and additional functionalities.
- Speed Standards: Look for adapters that support the latest WiFi standards like WiFi 6 (802.11ax) or at least WiFi 5 (802.11ac).
- Range and Antenna Design: High-quality adapters often include multiple antennas and beamforming technology to enhance signal strength and coverage.
- Compatibility: Ensure the adapter is compatible with your operating system and supports both 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands for flexible connectivity.
- USB Interface: The type of USB connection (USB 3.0 vs. USB 2.0) can affect data transfer rates, with USB 3.0 providing faster speeds.
- Security Features: Look for adapters that support modern encryption protocols like WPA3 for enhanced security during wireless connections.
- Driver Support and Updates: Reliable manufacturers offer regular driver updates and comprehensive support to maintain performance and compatibility.
- Design and Form Factor: Compact designs or adapters with detachable antennas can provide versatility in installation and better airflow around components.
Speed standards are crucial for determining how fast your internet connection can be. Adapters that support WiFi 6 can deliver higher speeds and better performance in congested environments compared to older standards.
Range and antenna design significantly influence how far and how well the signal can reach other devices in your home or office. Adapters with multiple antennas and beamforming technology can focus signals towards connected devices, improving both range and reliability.
Compatibility ensures that the adapter will work seamlessly with your system and network configuration. Dual-band support allows users to connect to both 2.4GHz for longer range and 5GHz for faster speeds, providing flexibility depending on the usage scenario.
The USB interface is another critical feature; USB 3.0 adapters can transmit data at faster rates than USB 2.0, making them suitable for high-bandwidth activities like gaming or streaming.
Security features are essential for protecting your data over wireless networks. Adapters that support WPA3 encryption provide stronger security measures against potential attacks.
Driver support and updates are vital for maintaining the functionality and performance of your WiFi adapter over time. Good manufacturers provide regular updates to ensure compatibility with the latest operating systems and improve efficiency.
Design and form factor may seem minor, but a compact adapter can save space within your PC tower, while detachable antennas can facilitate better positioning for improved signal strength.
What Are the Top Recommended WiFi Adapters for PC Towers?
The top recommended WiFi adapters for PC towers offer excellent connectivity and performance for various needs.
- TP-Link Archer T6E: This dual-band PCIe WiFi adapter supports 802.11ac technology, providing speeds up to 1300 Mbps, making it ideal for gaming and streaming.
- ASUS PCE-AC88: Equipped with a powerful 4-antenna design, this adapter offers exceptional range and speed, reaching up to 2100 Mbps on the 5GHz band.
- Netgear Nighthawk AC1900: A versatile adapter that supports both PCIe and USB connections, delivering speeds of up to 1900 Mbps, perfect for high-bandwidth activities.
- Fenvi FV-AX3000: This adapter supports the latest WiFi 6 technology and provides a maximum speed of 3000 Mbps, enhancing performance for multiple devices in a busy network.
- Edimax EW-7833UAC: A compact USB WiFi adapter that supports dual-band WiFi with speeds up to 1300 Mbps, making it a great choice for users with limited internal space.
The TP-Link Archer T6E is a well-rounded adapter that balances performance and price, making it a popular choice for gamers and casual users alike. Its dual-band functionality allows for stable connections even in crowded environments.
The ASUS PCE-AC88 stands out with its innovative antenna design that maximizes signal strength and range, making it suitable for large homes or offices. Its high speed ensures that heavy users can enjoy seamless online experiences without interruptions.
The Netgear Nighthawk AC1900 is particularly flexible, featuring both PCIe and USB connectivity options, which allows it to cater to a wide range of PC setups. Its high throughput makes it an excellent choice for streaming 4K content or online gaming.
The Fenvi FV-AX3000 leverages the benefits of WiFi 6, offering increased speed and capacity for modern networks with many connected devices. Its advanced features, such as MU-MIMO technology, help ensure that multiple users can connect without sacrificing speed.
For those looking for a portable solution, the Edimax EW-7833UAC is ideal, as it can easily be removed and used with different systems. Despite its smaller size, it does not compromise on performance, making it a great addition to any PC tower setup.
Which WiFi Adapter Provides the Fastest Internet Connection?
Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200: Incorporating the latest Wi-Fi 6 technology, this adapter offers increased capacity and reduced latency, making it ideal for high-demand environments. It supports both 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands and is backward compatible with previous Wi-Fi standards, making it a future-proof choice.
Linksys WUSB6300: This compact USB adapter provides a balance of performance and portability, making it easy to connect to various devices. It supports dual-band WiFi and is particularly effective at maximizing speed for online gaming and video streaming.
What Are the Most Cost-Effective WiFi Adapter Options for PC Towers?
The most cost-effective WiFi adapter options for PC towers include several budget-friendly models that offer great performance and reliability.
- TP-Link Archer T6E: This dual-band PCIe WiFi adapter supports speeds up to 1300 Mbps and features MU-MIMO technology for improved performance in crowded networks.
- ASUS PCE-AC56: Another dual-band option, this PCIe adapter offers speeds of up to 867 Mbps on the 5GHz band and comes with an external antenna for better signal reception.
- Netgear A6100: A compact USB WiFi adapter, it allows for easy plug-and-play installation and provides speeds up to 600 Mbps, making it an excellent choice for users who prefer a simple setup.
- Edimax EW-7811Un: This ultra-compact USB adapter is known for its affordability and supports wireless N speeds of up to 150 Mbps, ideal for basic internet browsing and streaming.
- Linksys WUSB6100M: A USB adapter that supports AC1200 speeds, it is equipped with a dual-band capability and offers a strong, stable connection for gaming and streaming purposes.
The TP-Link Archer T6E is a solid choice for those looking for a PCIe adapter that balances price and performance, especially with its support for high-speed connections and multiple devices simultaneously due to MU-MIMO technology.
The ASUS PCE-AC56 provides a reliable alternative with its external antenna, which can improve signal strength especially in larger setups where distance from the router may be an issue.
The Netgear A6100 stands out for users who want an easy-to-install solution; being a USB adapter, it can be used on multiple devices without opening up the PC tower.
For users on a tight budget, the Edimax EW-7811Un is a great entry-level choice, providing sufficient speed for everyday tasks without breaking the bank.
Lastly, the Linksys WUSB6100M caters to users who need higher performance for gaming or streaming, offering a strong dual-band connection at a reasonable price point.
What Are the Installation Procedures for Adding a WiFi Adapter to Your PC Tower?
The installation procedures for adding a WiFi adapter to your PC tower typically involve several key steps to ensure proper setup and functionality.
- Gather Necessary Tools: Before starting, ensure you have the right tools, such as a screwdriver, and the WiFi adapter itself, which may be a USB or PCIe type.
- Turn Off Your PC: Always turn off your computer and unplug it from the power source to avoid any electrical hazards during installation.
- Open the PC Tower Case: Use a screwdriver to remove the screws securing the side panel of the tower, allowing you access to the internal components.
- Locate the PCIe Slot (if applicable): If you’re installing a PCIe WiFi adapter, identify an empty PCIe slot on the motherboard, typically located near the CPU area.
- Insert the WiFi Adapter: Carefully align the WiFi adapter with the slot and press down gently but firmly until it is securely seated in place.
- Secure the Adapter: Use a screw to secure the adapter to the case if necessary, ensuring it does not move around inside the tower.
- Close the PC Tower Case: Replace the side panel of the tower and secure it with screws to protect the internal components.
- Reconnect Power and Boot Up: Plug the power cord back in and turn on your PC, allowing it to recognize the newly installed WiFi adapter.
- Install Drivers: If required, install the appropriate drivers for your WiFi adapter, either through a disc included in the packaging or by downloading them from the manufacturer’s website.
- Connect to WiFi Network: Once the drivers are installed, go to your network settings to connect to your WiFi network, entering the password as needed.
What Are Common Troubleshooting Tips for WiFi Adapter Issues on PC Towers?
Common troubleshooting tips for WiFi adapter issues on PC towers include:
- Check the Physical Connections: Ensure that the WiFi adapter is securely connected to the PC tower and that any antennae are properly attached. Loose connections can disrupt the signal and prevent the adapter from functioning correctly.
- Restart Your PC and Router: Sometimes a simple restart can resolve connectivity issues. Rebooting the PC can refresh its network settings, while restarting the router can clear any temporary bugs affecting the connection.
- Update Drivers: Outdated or corrupted drivers can lead to WiFi issues. Visit the manufacturer’s website to download the latest drivers for your WiFi adapter, ensuring optimal performance and compatibility with your operating system.
- Check for Interference: Physical obstructions and other electronic devices can interfere with WiFi signals. Ensure that the PC tower is positioned in a location that minimizes interference from walls, microwaves, or cordless phones, which can degrade signal quality.
- Run Windows Network Troubleshooter: Windows has a built-in network troubleshooting tool that can automatically detect and fix common issues. Access this tool through the settings menu to identify and resolve problems with your WiFi adapter.
- Verify Network Settings: Check that your network settings are configured correctly, including the SSID and password. Ensure that your PC is set to connect to the right network and that it is not set to airplane mode, which disables all wireless communications.
- Disable Power Saving Mode: Many WiFi adapters have a power-saving feature that may cause them to turn off intermittently. Go into the device properties in the Device Manager and disable any power-saving settings to maintain a stable connection.
- Reset Network Settings: If issues persist, performing a network reset can help. This will remove all saved networks and reset network configurations, allowing you to start fresh and potentially resolve underlying issues.